Traduction des noms d'instruments/Translation Of Orchestral Instruments
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ANGLAIS
Flute Oboe English Horn Clarinet Bass Clarinet Bassoon Double Bassoon Horn Trumpet Trombone Tuba Timpani Bass Drum Snare Drum Cymbals Triangle Tambourine Tenor Drum Gong Glokenspiel Xylophone Celeste Bells Harp |
Flauto Oboe Corno Inglese Clarinetto Clarinetto Basso Fagotto Contra Fagotto Corno Tromba Trombone Tuba Timpani Gran Cassa Tamburo Militare Piatti/Cinelli Triangolo Tambourino Tamburo Rullante Tam-Tam Campanetta Zilafone Celesta Campanella Arpa |
Flûte Hautbois Cor Anglais Clarinette Clarinette Basse Basson Contre-Basson Cor Trompette Trombone Tuba Timbales Grosse Caisse Tambour Militaire Cymbales Triangle Tambour de Basque Caisse Roulante Tam-Tam Carillon Xylophone Celeste Cloches Harpa |
Flöte Hoboe Englisches Horn Klarinette BassKlarinette Fagott Kontrafagott Horn Trompete Posaune Tuba Pauken Grosse Trommel Klein Trommel Becken Triangel Schellentrom Ruhrtrommel Tam-Tam Glokenspeil Xylophon Celeste Glocken Harfe |
| Accelerando (Accel.) | Gradually faster |
| Ad libitum (Ad lib.) | Tempo at pleasure |
| Adagio | Slow |
| Allegro | Lively, fast |
| Allegretto | Rather
lively (but less so than Allegro) |
| Andante | At a moderate pace |
| Arco | Direction to string players to resume use of the bow after a passage of pizzicato |
| A tempo | Resume normal tempo |
| Attaca | Go on at once |
| Brillante | Brilliant |
| Brio | Vigour |
| Calando | Decreasing both tone & speed |
| Capo | The beginning |
| Coda | A passage added at the end of a movement |
| Col | With |
| Col legno | A direction to string players to use the wood of the bow |
| Colla voce | To follow the solo instrument or voice |
| Con | With |
| Con sordino | With the mute |
| Crescendo (Cresc.) | Becoming gradually louder |
| Da capo (D.C.) | From the beginning |
| Decrescendo (Decresc.) | Becoming gradually softer |
| Diminuendo (Dim.) | Becoming gradually softer |
| Divisi (Div.) | A
direction to orchestral players (usually strings) to divide into two or more groups |
| Dolce | Tenderly, sweetly |
| Espressivo (Espr.) | With expression |
| Finale | The last movement |
| Fine | The end |
| Forte (f) | Loud |
| Forte piano (fp) | Loud, then soft |
| Fortissimo (ff) or (fff) | Very loud |
| Forzando (fz) | Forcing, a sudden attack |
| Giusto | Strict time |
| Glissando | A rapid playing of a scale passage |
| General Pause (G.P.) | Silent |
| Grandioso | Grandly |
| Grave | Very slow, solemn |
| Lacrimoso | Sadly |
| Larghetto | Less slow than largo |
| Largo | Slow and stately |
| Legato | Smooth |
| Lento | Slow |
| Loco | Notes are to be played at their normal pitch |
| Ma | But |
| Ma non troppo | But not too much |
| Maestoso | Majestically |
| Marcato (marc.) | Marked, accented |
| Meno | Less |
| Meno mosso | Less movement |
| Mezzo forte (mf) | Moderately loud |
| Mezzo piano (mp) | Moderately soft |
| Mit | With |
| Molto | Much |
| Muta | Change,
e.g. Muta D in C is a direction to the Timpani player to tune the
drum previously in D, to C |
| Non | Not |
| Non troppo | Not too much |
| Obbligato | Cannot be omitted |
| Ostinato | Frequently repeated |
| Ottava (Ott.) | Octave |
| Pausa | A rest |
| Ped. | Depress the sustaining pedal of the piano |
| Piano (p) | Soft |
| Pianissimo (pp) or (ppp) | Very soft |
| Pizzicato (Pizz.) | Plucked strings |
| Poco | A little |
| Prestissimo | As fast as possible |
| Presto | Very quick |
| Rallentando (Rall.) | Becoming gradually slower |
| Rinforzando (rf) | Reinforcing |
| Ritardando (Ritard) | Gradually slower |
| Ritenuto (Rit.) | Held back |
| Sempre | Always |
| Senza | Without |
| Senza sordino | Without mutes |
| Sforzando (sf) or (sfz) | Forcing, accented |
| Sordini | Mutes |
| Sostenuto | Sustained |
| Spiccato | Detached, with springing bow |
| Staccato (Stacc.) | Detached |
| Stringendo | Gradually faster |
| Sul | On |
| Sul G | On the G string (violin) |
| Sul ponticello | Near the bridge (a direction to string players) |
| Tacet | Silent |
| Tempo | Speed |
| Tenuto (Ten.) | Held |
| Tre corde | Release the soft pedal of the piano |
| Tremolando
(Tremolo) |
The rapid repetition of a note or rapid alteration of two notes |
| Tutta forza | As loud as possible |
| Tutti | All |
| Una corda | Hold down the soft pedal of the piano |
| Unis | String players to play in unison after having been divided |
| Veloce | Swift, quick |
| Vibrato | Vibrating |
| Vivace | Quick, lively |
| Volti subito (V.S.) | Turn the pages quickly |
